As the field of anesthesia undergoes rapid technological advancements, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) introduces a paradigm shift in patient safety protocols. This paper explores the profound impact of AI on enhancing patient safety in anesthesia administration. By leveraging real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and decision support systems, AI technologies contribute to more precise monitoring, personalized interventions, and proactive risk management. The abstract delves into key AI applications, their implications for patient safety, and the ethical considerations guiding the transformative journey of anesthesia into the era of AI.